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next to

preposition
/ˈnekst tə/, before vowels and finally /ˈnekst tu/
/ˈnekst tə/, before vowels and finally /ˈnekst tu/
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  1. in or into a position right by somebody/something紧邻;在…近旁 synonym beside (1)
    • We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在一起。
    Which Word? next / nearestnext / nearest
    • (The) next means ‘after this/​that one’ in time or in a series of events, places or people:* (the) next 指下一个时间、事情、地点或人:
      • When is your next appointment?你下一次预约时间是什么时候?
      • Turn left at the next traffic lights.在下一个红绿灯处向左拐。
      • Who’s next?下一个是谁?
      (The) nearest means ‘closest’ in space:* (the) nearest 指空间上最近:
      • Where’s the nearest supermarket?最近的超市在哪儿?
    • Notice the difference between the prepositions nearest to and next to:注意介词 nearest to 和 next to 的区别:
      • Janet’s sitting nearest to the window (= of all the people in the room).珍妮特坐在(屋里所有人中)离窗户最近的地方。
      • Sarah’s sitting next to the window (= right beside it).萨拉坐在窗户旁边。
      In informal British English nearest can be used instead of nearest to:
      • Who’s sitting nearest the door?谁坐在离门最近的地方?
  2. following in order or importance after somebody/something仅次于;紧接
    • Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating.我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是溜冰。
  3. almost几乎
    • Charles knew next to nothing about farming.查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。
    • The horse came next to last (= the one before the last one) in the race.这匹马在比赛中跑了个倒数第二。
  4. in comparison with somebody/something与…相比
    • Next to her I felt like a fraud.和她相比,我觉得自己是滥竽充数。

See also: next to


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